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written by Yumio
Nawa, Masaaki Hatsumi, Fujita Seiko, Okuse Heishichiro (any
rare Ninjutsu books), Kanji Naruse that you would like to sell or
trade, please email me at robertg@robertg.com
Masaki School’s vise chain and chain sickle technique.
Toshishima Masaki was born in 1689. Mino-Ogaki Clan’s man, Masaki Tarodayu
Toshimitsu was a master of Ko-tohda one sword school and
Sen-I school long sword technique in Horeki period
(1750’s). Later he established Masaki one sword school.
Masaki school vise chain and chain sickle technique is a
martial arts founded by him. It is composed of various
techniques including hitting, tying and throwing. It is
also called other names such as chain, ball chain, chain
sickle, weight chains etc. 51 centimeter and
approximately 1 foot 9 inch long chain with haiku poem
card looking weights at both ends of it should be used
of a vise chain. The total length of the chain is 69
centimeters approximately 2 feet 3 inches.
It started when clan’s chief was ordered to
be a guard at Edo castle main gate. Founder Masaki
Tarodayu Toshimitsu invented vise chain and chain sickle
technique because he wanted to have control over trespassers
without blood shed and without using the sword (from
folk tale “genkikensou-dan). Ogaki it is said that he
invented it when an oracle from Divine Akiba appeared in
his dream when he was sixty some years old (from tales
of distinguished services “Bukou-ron). It is also said
“It started in Houreki 4 (1754) the year of the monkey
and dog". The techniques consist of “surface Iai
fighting” and “rear Iai fighting”. The surface Iai
fighting used chain for hitting and swinging while the
rear Iai fighting uses it for tying, throwing and
fastening an opponent. The surface Iai is based on
Masaki one sword school method and the rear Iai is a
Jujitsu method by using the vise chain. There are
combination techniques with the surface and rear Iai.
Furthermore, there would be over 300 techniques which
are complicated as well as refined. Masaki died in 1776
at the age of 88. He was buried at the Joinji Temple of
Ogaki-Funamachi.
Founder: Masaki Tarodayu
Toshimitsu
2nd successor: Masaki Kizaemon Toshimasa
3rd successor: Masaki Kizaemon Toshichika
4th successor: Masaki Kizaemon Toshizane
5th successor: Miura Koushiro Kazutsuma
6th successor: Kagoya Sawata Takatane
7th successor: Handa Sakujiro Katsumune
8th successor: Watabe Kenji Masayuki
9th successor: Nawa Hounen Yoshimasa
10th successor: Nawa Yumio
Teachers:
Sano Shinichi - Nakano Akira - Nakamura Kiyoyasa -
Seyama Masahiro
Edo
(former Tokyo) Police office truncheon and rope tying
methods.
Sanshu Yoshida Clan’s man (Mikawa Yoshida
Clan Ohkouchi family), Kamei Sonroku Shigemura was the 4th head of Yagyu school truncheon technique and a well
known master of truncheon. Edo Police officer truncheon
and rope tying methods is a martial arts founded by him.
Shigemura researched 30 some traditional schools of
truncheon technique in the country and collected
refinements from them to edit Edo Police Officer
truncheon and rope tying methods by Edo 8th Shogun Tokugawa Yoshimune’s order. The Shogun
established Shigemura’s work as a truncheon technique
manual for Edo Hacchobori Police officers around the
Kyoho period (1716-1723).
This
truncheon technique is called as “method” because it is
a selection from 30 some traditional schools of
truncheon techniques
First it
starts from “breaking evil, manifesting justice “ from
which is a charm against evils for captors. There are 12
basic forms with each of which tying techniques are
responded. Also there are 18 forms that a man holds a
truncheon in the left hand and same sized hook-less rope
in right hand. In general they are fast tying and
hooking techniques.
Founder: Mamei Sonroku Shigemura
2nd successor: Kamei Rokuzaemon Shigemasa
3rd successor: Okada Umezo Shigenaga
4th successor: Nawa Hounen Ypshimasa
5th successor: Nawa Yumio
Teachers:
Sano Shinichi - Nakano Akira - Nakamura Kiyoyasa -
Seyama Masahiro
Why the
Masaki School’s vise chain and chain and sickle
technique and Edo Police officer truncheon and rope
tying methods were handed down together.
Nawa
Hounen was the 9th head of Masaki School
chain techniques. At the age of 23 he was appointed as a
detective as the various temples, shrines and town
office in Ogaki Clan on February 18 1855 (Kaei 5). He
invited the said clan’s man Nishida Sanemon Ennosuke,
a master of three weapons (pushing pole, U shaped head
pole for neck capture and a crisscrossed U-shaped pole
for sleeve capture) to teach him. Fortunately there was
not a teacher of truncheon technique. So with Ogaki and
Yoshida's Clans permission he also invited Okada Umezo
Shigenaga a 3rd head of rope tying and truncheon, who
was directly affiliated with Kamei Sonroku Shigemura.
Hounen became a disciple of Okasa and practiced as he
served as detective at the temples, shrines and town
office until the Meiji Restoration (1867). Edo Police
officer truncheon and rope tying methods were handed
down to the Ogaki Clans’s man and Nawa Yumio who is Hounen’s great grand son. Nawa Yumio became the 5th head of the said methods and handed down vise chain
techniques.
Masaki
Society
As the
10th successor of Masaki School’s vise chain and chain sickle
technique and 5th successor of Edo Police
officer truncheon and rope tying methods the headmaster
Yumio Nawa honorably maintains and practices them. The
society’s name comes from the Masaki School’s founder.
Yumio Nawa
Profile:
Born on
January 3, 1912 (Meiji 45) in Kitakyushu-shi. Passed away on September 1, 2006.
Historical
time and event researcher (Japan Broadcasting
Corporation, historical plays etc.) Collector of
rare truncheon, capturing tools and old documents.
Above is a History
Magazine dated April 1960. It featured an article on
Yumio Nawa. The picture then reappeared in the newspaper
in October 1962, see below.
Translation of
the above article:
October 8th,
1962
Tales of
Contemporary Unusual, Incredible and Mysterious Men
YUMIO NAWA
Martial arts
master uses Ninjutsu
We are in a room
within a second story apartment in Nishigahara, Kita-ku,
Tokyo (near Komagome Station) that Yumio Nawa uses as
his office. Stopping him before launches into a lecture
about Jutte jutsu and his prided collection of Jutte (the weapon used by meakashi feudal police -
in days of old) estimated to be worth some 3,000,000 yen
in today's money, we asked him what his line of
profession was.
After a brief
pause, as if was talking about a completely different
person. "What would you say? I suppose I'm a jack-of-all
trades." He smiles and continues: "During my army days I
used to do break and entries it was a simple since I
know Ninjutsu. At any rate, with the exceptions of
arson, murder and abducting women, I've done it all" he
says indifferently.
Member of the
Torimono Writer's Club
I asked Mr. Nawa to
describe his job titles. Nawa took a brush and easily
gave me seven job titles including Torimono Writer's
Club member and an entrepreneur running a ballet scholl
with his beautiful wife Michko (a member of the Komaki
Ballet Troupe) situated in their neighborhood in
Tachikawa City. He himself is also a creative dancer
from the tradition of the famous Russian dancer
Alexander Sacaroff, as well as being a master of
Japanese Kobudo.
Has collected
unusual weapons since his junior high school days
His real pride
however is his collection of unusual weapons often seen
in samurai movies. Arresting weapons such as Jutte and weighted chains (Manrikigusari) as well as Kusarigama and Shuriken. It is said that it
must be the largest of it kind in Japan. Due to this
portions of the Nawa collection are to be found on
display in sword and antique exhibitions in department
stores across Japan and are well known today.
Mr. Nawa began
collecting in his junior year in his high school days
(Okura Junior High) when he loved fighting and
consequently developed a passion for these obscure
weapons. Over 30 years have passed in his collecting
career since that time and over 20 years of practical
research and training with Nawa today possessing a
masters ability in Masaki-ryu weighted chain, Toda-ryu
Kusarigama and Edomachikata Hojo and throwing Katori
Shinto, Chishin and Shirai-style shuriken. A multi
talented man, Nawa not only teaches a large group of
young students the art of self-defense once a week in
his dojo in Komagome but also acts as a martial arts
choreographer for movies and television.
Using shuriken
for self-defense
On asking "So why
would someone want to learn the shuriken or weighted
chain today?" Mr. Nawa removed a black leather bag
adorned in a floral design with green thread from his
rubashka and took out a shuriken, a weighted chain and a
whistle he carries for self-defense. "I'm never without
these" he says "With these, one doesn't need to fear
even 100 hoodlums - if one swings the chain around most
run away and with a single shuriken one can reprove a
would be molester on a train if he touches you. They are
wonderful self-defense weapons" he answered.
(Tetsutaro
OHNIWA)
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See his
various written publications below:
Here are
some very rare signed books authored by Nawa Sensei given to
me as gifts from Nawa Sensei in November 2004 during my visit with him.
Above book
is entitled Zukai kakushi buki hyakka (Illustrated
Concealed Weapons). This original first edition book was
printed on January 3, 1977. This is Nawa Sensei's favorite book.
Above book
is entitled Zukai kakushi-Buki Soran
(Illustrated Concealed Weapons),
printing dated January 25, 2002 the original first
reprinted edition
was October 25, 1998. The original first edition book
was printed in 1977 see above book.
Above book
is entitled Zoku-Machigai darake-no Jidai-geki Volume 1.
(Historical Plays Filled With Mistakes Volume 1),
printing date is 1980.
,
Above book
is entitled Zoku-Machigai darake-no Jidai-geki Volume 2.
(Historical Plays Filled With Mistakes Volume 2),
printing date is April 4, 1994.
,
Above book is entitled Nagashino Shidarahara Kassen no
Shinjitsu (A Truth of Nagashino Shidarahara Samurai
Battle), printing date June 5, 1998.
Above book is entitled Jigoku Zoushi (A Edo Detective's
File), printing date October 30, 1975.
Above book
is entitled Yoto Muramasa (Mysterious Sword), printing
date March 30th 2001.
Above book
is entitled Jidai Geki o Kiru (A Probe Into Historical
Plays), printing date February 28, 2001.
Above book
is entitled E-de miru jidai kosho hyakka: Nihonto,
hinawaju, shinobino dogu. (An
Encyclopedia of Historical Time Research Reference
Volume 1 Japanese Samurai Sword, Firearms, Ninja Tools
and Weapons), printing date December 15, 1983.
Above book
is entitled E de miru jidai kosho hyakka: Torimono dogu
hen (An Encyclopedia of Historical Time Research
Reference Volume 2) printing date March 1985.
Above book
is entitled E de miru
Jidai Kosho Hyakka Yari Yoroi Gusoku (An Encyclopedia of Historical Time Research Reference
Volume 3 Japanese Bow, Body Armor, and Foot Armor) first
printing December 25, 1988.
Above book
is entitled Ninja no Nazo (Mystery of the Ninja) printing date
November 30, 1984. This book is authored by Ohta
Akitsuga and only supervised by Yumio Nawa.
Above book
is entitled Ninja Torikku Sakusen printing date
is 1975. This book is authored by Masayuki Fujimoto and only supervised by Yumio Nawa.
Above book is entitled Bansenshukai Volume 7 Kouga, Iga style
Ninjutsu. There are 8 original volumes to this set. See the other
volumes in the Ninjutsu book section. The printing date is September
1, 1976. The translator is Yumio Nawa and the supervising editor is
Yoshihito Ishida. The author of Basenshukai is
Masatake Fujibayashi and it was written in 1676 (Edo period).
Above book
is entitled Tsuchi-to-honoo-to shiro (Earth, Fire and
Castle) printing date March 10, 1980.
Above book
is entitled Nihon-no-gomon to shokei shi (Japanese
History of Torture and Punishment), printing date March
25, 1995.
Above book
is entitled Jutte Torinawa Jiten: Edo
Machi Bugyo to Taihojutsu (Jutte Torinawa Dictionary:
Edo Machi Magistrate Office and Arrest Techniques)
printing date is February 5, 1996.
Here are some books written by Nawa Sensei given to my
father from Nawa Sensei.
Above book is entitled Ninjutsu No Kenkyu: Hissho no
Heiho (Ninjutsu Research: Strategy for Certain Victory)
printing date November 1, 1972.
Above book is entitled Anata-mo Ninja-ni nareru (You can
Become A Ninja) printing date August 15, 1966. This is the first
of three titles on Ninjutsu that Nawa has written.
Above book is entitled Shinobi-no Buki (Ninja's Weapons),
printing date August 25, 1967.
Above book is entitled Gomon keibatsu-shi (History of
Torture and Punishment), the first printing from
September 20, 1963. This is Nawa Sensei's first book.
Above book is entitled Gomon keibatsu-shi (History of
Torture and Punishment), printing date August 25, 1966. This
is the expanded version of the first edition from 1963.
Above book is entitled Gomon keibatsu-shi (History of
Torture and Punishment), printing date 1968.
Above book is entitled Gomon keibatsu-shi
(History of Torture and Punishment), reprinted edition published
March 15, 1970.
Above book is entitled Jutte Hojo-no Kenkyu (The
Arresting Rope Study), printing date June 27, 1964. It is
Nawa Sensei's second book.
Other very rare Nawa books:
Here are some very rare books from Japan in my current collection:
Above book is entitled Ninjutsu Tejina no Himitsu (Secrets
of Ninjutsu and Magic),
first printing from July 15, 1973. Above book is
authored by Satoshi Imahashi and supervised by Yumio
Nawa.
Above book is entitled Ninjutsu Tejina no Himitsu (Secrets
of Ninjutsu and Magic), printing date August 26, 2003,
first printing was July 15, 1973, see above. The book is
authored by Satoshi Imahashi and supervised by Yumio
Nawa.
Above is entitled Rekishi e no Shoutai (Invitation to
History) published December 1, 1979. Yumio Nawa
contributed a 39 page article to this NHK book. I will
put up a translation of that article.
The book pictured above is entitled Buki Nihyakkei (Weapons 200 Illustrations) It
is a reprint from May 30, 1996. I don't know when the original
edition was published. I think it is the Edo period that
the original was published.
In the preface of this book, Yumio Nawa says "In the
early period of Showa when I was interested in and began to study
Japanese weapons, it was this book that I got first. It contains
many illustrations of rare weapons that I have never seen and the
state of the Samurai. I was attracted by them immediately. This book
has encouraged me to have interest in historical background
research. Therefore it can be said that it has been the beginning
for my lifework". The book contains around 200 rare Japanese weapons, samurai or
ninja may have used for battles. The original
edition was designated for people to use it as Karuta.
It was used for educational material for
the Samurai class in those days. This is a limited edition
book.
Above is the original Edo Period book
entitled Buki Nihyakuzu (Japanese Arms and Amour Pictorial Works).
The author is Sukemichi Kobayashi and Masanori Yamawaki and is dated
1848. This original Edo Period book was given to me by Yumio Nawa
himself Soke of the Masaki Ryu and used as the original copy for his
reprint that he published in 1996 (see above).
This original
book started him a on life long journey into the study of Japanese
weapons. I believe there are just 6 copies of this book currently
known to exist and all located in museums or universities.
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